Rosewood Torres-Evaristo Valentí

I have a good excuse for writing such a short post this week.  Just a reminder:  Everything with a sharp edge can be dangerous if your attention strays.  The cut isn’t so bad actually but  enough thickness of skin came off that it will be awhile healing.  Meanwhile  here is a shot of the bird’s-eye which came as promised from Rumania and some music played on a Rosewood Torres copy.  The guitarist and soundman is Evaristo Valentí.

Bird’s-eye maple and spruce

Over on one of the forums there is a discussion “why don’t more makers use maple” and for the most part it seems that other makers like it as muh as I do.  I don’t have time to do a proper post so I thought I would just put up some pictures of this guitar as my contribution to that discussion.  Yes, maple is great!  It is not in danger of extinction and nor do we have to import it illegally.  This particular guitar is at the Classical Guitar Store in Philadelphia so if you love maple…

Madrid and Philadelphia

I just got back from Madrid, I have a new client there, Guitarras de Luthier.  Miguel Angel Cano opened this shop less then two years ago and I was happy to see another dedicated classical guitar shop in Spain.  The excellent Casa Luthier was until then the only place you could go and see great guitars by different makers and try them out to your heart’s content.   I wanted to personally deliver the first guitar I sold there so that I could meet Miguel Angel and see the installations.  We had a good chat and the shop has a great feel to it.  It is about 50 metres from the Conservatorio Superior so the location could not be better.

I took advantage of the trip to see some old friends there but I also thought that I should stop by Calle Huertas given that I am working on the Vicente Arias copy.  The label of that guitar from 1900 shows his workshop at 29 duplicado on Huertas street. 

Oh, and why Philadelphia?  I just sent a new Torres copy to The Classical Guitar Store in Philadelphia, I am happy to have my guitars available once again in the U.S.  I spent ten years selling guitars to Guitar Salon International in Santa Monica but just last year we found we couldn’t agree on how to continue working together so we went our separate ways.

 

Antonio de Torres 1892 SE153

The original is from 1892 and is number SE 153 as you can see from the label.  I saw the original for the first time at a concert and workshop given by the owner Carles Trepat here in Spain.  We talked and I looked at and listened carefully to the guitar privately.  The idea to make a replica matured over the next year and we arranged to meet to take measurements and photos.  In the end I had to travel from Granada to Lerida (near Barcelona) to meet with Carles because although he had been in this area he was busy with concerts and masterclasses.  I convinced my master Rolf Eichinger to make the trip with me because I felt I needed his vast knowledge of historical instruments and how to read backwards from what you see on a 100 plus year old guitar.  So many things can change like arching, neck angle and even thicknesses over time.  We spent almost an entire day with the instrument and I took careful notes and these and other pictures.  We reconstructed the original arching of the guitar taking into account the angle of the top where it meets the sides at different points and disregarding the actual arching present today.  We took thickness measurements and tried to account for the final sanding and tried to spot repairs and refinishing.  The typical situation of slightly thinner perimeter usually indicates the above and not a desire by the maker to leave that part thinner.  Rolf was always obsessed with the harmony and aesthetics of the body shapes of the great makers’ guitars and his extensive experience in reconstructing those curves with compas and rule allowed me to make an accurate mold which made for a symmetrical and blanced body form; original but without the typical variations which are usually present in historical instruments.

 

My intention with this guitar is to make a perfect copy and at the same time to get as close to the sound of the original as possible.  I think to do both is impossible because of the time that has passed since 1892.  In order to get closer to the sound of the original I work slightly thinner and try to use my oldest and lightest-weight wood.  I even try to use similar looking top wood.  My philosophy of the copy is that the aesthetics and measurements should be the same but when it comes to techniques and methods which are not evident in the guitar I don’t trust what the “experts” claim were the methods of Torres.  Rather I think that the closest we can come to his methods is to follow the tradition he helped establish and to use those techniques still alive today.

 

Anything I have modified has been to make the guitar a better tool for the musician.  Things like:  some of the frets were not perfectly placed and the bridge compensation was not right on the original, since my guitar is thought to be very comfortable I carve the neck to a similar shape on this model, I make a small lip on the back of the bridge as added insurance against the bridge lifting.  The weight of the original was 1225g and the weight of my first copy (maple) was 1232.  That was just chance but it was satisfying.  I don’t worry about a specific weight or body frequence the way some makers do but I do try to keep the guitar light.  This guitar has taught me so much, I find myself needing to invent methods to achieve certain effects (on the rosette for example) and then I realize that Torres MUST have done it the same way so I have invented nothing.

I am sure you are familiar with the technique of placing a light bulb inside the guitar to see the fan bracing.  However, with very old guitars the top is not nearly so translucent so I had to doctor this shot a bit to get the fans to show up clearly.  They were perfectly visible for the purpose of making my drawing but the original photo was not suitable for posting.

 

 

Here is a video of Trepat playing the original.

Public Radio

The national classical radio station here in Spain has a programme on Sunday nights dedicated to the guitar.  Last week they played music from the two albums that Javier Riba has recorded.  The first one, with music from Albeniz was recorded with my Torres copy and the second one with music written for Andrés Segovia was recorded with the 1900 Vicente Arias.