Juan Román Padilla

The idea to write something about this maker comes from the book that is being put together about the guitar-makers of Granada.  The author did the interviews back in February and wasn’t able to get in touch with Juan Román so there is nothing about him in the article which could be described as a timeline of the living makers.  However, I went to visit Juan a few days ago just to get some information for his catalogue page in the book as the cut-off date for additions was yesterday.  There might be some criticism about including him in the book because the makers wanted the book to be limited to active builders (Juan is retired). At the same time a few makers (Rafael Moreno for one) thought it important for Juan to be included.  Thankfully, the author has the last word.

Juan Román Padilla was born in Granada on August 25, 1928. His education started at the age of 14 at the art school here in Granada (Escuela de Artes y Oficios) when he signed up for drawing.  In his own words he went from that to drafting and then into “artistic woodworking” in the first year because his aptitudes were much more in line with woodworking.  At the same time he started working with his uncle who was a cabinet-maker.   The story of how he first came to build a bandurria starts with him and a friend happening upon some younger boys playing for a group of their friends.  They asked if they could play and at the end of the evening Juan’s friend ended up being careless with the bandurria and it got knocked over and basically reduced to splinters.  As Juan was by this time a competent woodworker he was the logical choice to repair the damage.  Thus began a career that spanned at least 50 years.

Juan’s father was a music teacher, composer and guitarist and so he put both the rebuilt bandurria and the one Juan made based on that one through their paces and continued to guide his son in that respect as long as he was able.  Juan told me that his father had received a guitar from Marcelo Barbero in return for having taught the lengendary maker to read and write and had visited him often in Madrid on his concert dates in that city.  Juan accompanied his father on a few occasions and found Barbero to be very generous with his advice (due perhaps to the gratitude he felt towards the father.    Juan never found Eduardo Ferrer nor Manuel de la Chica to be at all willing to help him learn.  Juan was careful not to speak ill of Ferrer as he valued highly the fact that Eduardo had bought guitars from Juan for sale in his shop.  One thing I found particularily interesting is Juan’s account of Antonio Marin and Manuel Bellido coming to him very early in their joint venture looking for work.  He then agreed to take instruments that they had made and sell them under his own label giving them some of their first steady work.

Juan has taught a few people to make guitars:  Sumio Kurosawa, the brother of the japanese guitar mogul who then turned that knowledge to good use (we assume), his uncle the cabinet-maker who never made many guitars, and an american whose last name he could’t remember.    His guitars were sold in different parts of Spain, in Germany by Hohner and in many other countries including Japan.

Manuel Bellido 1974 and Antonio Marin 1966

The Ferrer family in Granada was an extremely important force in making Granada what it is today but the more I learn about that time the more I see that even with Eduardo Ferrer’s influence Granada might have gone in a very different direction.  What really changed everything was the influence of two young friends, both cabinet makers, one who began working for Eduardo Ferrer and the other who was a family friend of the Ferrers.  Antonio Marin Montero and Manuel López Bellido set up shop together and started on the road to forming the two most important guitar making dynasties in Granada.  Depending on whom you speak to the story is slightly different but without a doubt there was teaching and learning on both sides.  Antonio was the more experienced cabinet maker while Manuel had more experience making guitars.   But what made this venture so much more important than Casa Ferrer?  It might have everything to do with the difference between being a guitar seller who makes guitars (Ferrer) and a dedicated maker (Marin or Bellido) but that reflects my own opinions on this subject which you might not share.  A large number of the guitar makers at the time were trained or later worked in this large workshop.  Some started here and then went to work for Ferrer and others started with Ferrer and then came to the Bellido Montero shop.

I was lucky enough to get two guitars in my shop last week which brought home the quality and passion of the work that these two men did, a Bellido from 1974 and a Marin from 1966.  Both guitars were braced with a light fan, one of them almost exactly Torres, including the unscalloped transverse bars and no bridge strap.  The other had Torres closing braces.  The top thicknesses were in the 1.9-2.0 mm range, the bodies were small and the total string length was 655 in both cases.  Here is a photo of Evaristo Valentí playing the Marin.  I won’t offer any more details about these guitars because the author of the upcoming book about the Granada makers wants to use them to illustrate the evolution of the Granada school.

Rolf Eichinger

Here is something I wrote about my teacher Rolf Eichinger when he died back in 2009:

http://www.classicalguitardelcamp.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=43886  His widow was close to finishing two guitars at that time and then went on to take a guitar making course and hoped to dedicate herself to guitar making.   A week ago she called me and told me she had decided not to pursue that idea and that she was selling the contents of the workshop.  As I was familiar with the quality of the wood he had stocked up over the years and the intelligence behind the jigs, fixtures and tools that he had made I planned a visit as soon as possible.  This first picture shows his Inca table saw (every guitar maker in Granada has one except for me)  I use a decent Kity but the table is a little too big to allow getting close to fine work; I end up bending over too much.    I am looking forward to using this saw.  One thing that came out of sifting through his wood is his generosity to me.  I found every type of wood with the date written on it in my handwriting.  Over the years he had supplied me with seasoned wood by trading his dry wood for my purchases at Maderas Barber or Madinter.  I know that makers who are just starting out as I was then can’t always use well-seasoned wood but thanks to Rolf I was using seasoned wood from the beginning.   I like my tops and necks to be at least 6 years old, rosewood to be 10 and ebony to be 12.   To use wood that is not acclimated to your workshop environment or not seasoned enough to be dimensionably stable is a disaster but I like to go farther than that and let it sit even longer.  This photo was taken while I was sorting tops, mostly they are excellent but the contents of the workshop had been through two moves and Rolf had always bought more tops than necessary and had lower quality tops on hand.   The last shot shows some spectacular curly cedar which Rolf tended to use on his maple guitars.  I find it slightly heavy so I may not use it but I do like the idea of combining it with maple.